Attending or planning a wedding in Korea? You’re in for a cultural ride that blends deep-rooted traditions with modern flair. Korean weddings today range from centuries-old rituals to sleek, hotel-style ceremonies—and often, a bit of both. Whether you’re a guest or just curious, here’s everything you need to know about how Koreans celebrate tying the knot.
Traditional Korean Weddings: Honoring the Past
Korea’s traditional wedding ceremony is called pyebaek (폐백) and is rich with symbolism. Historically, weddings were elaborate family affairs held at home or village pavilions. Though not as common today for the actual wedding, the pyebaek is often performed after the modern ceremony as a nod to heritage.
- Hanbok: The bride and groom wear colorful traditional attire.
- Bow rituals: The couple bows to their parents and elders to show respect and gratitude.
- Jujube & Chestnut Toss: Symbolizes fertility—parents toss them to the couple who try to catch them with the bride’s skirt!
Modern Korean Weddings: The Hotel Hall Experience
Most Koreans today opt for a modern wedding held at a wedding hall or hotel. These ceremonies are typically quick—often lasting less than an hour—and followed immediately by a reception buffet. The emphasis is on efficiency, style, and celebrating with as many people as possible.
- Location: Specialized wedding halls, luxury hotels, or beautiful outdoor venues
- Officiant: Often a respected elder, professor, or even an MC-like host
- Live performances: Friends may sing, dance, or perform to celebrate the couple
- Photoshoots: Weeks before the wedding, couples do a full studio shoot in various outfits
Invitations and Guest Culture
Invitations are typically sent via mobile or paper card, and the RSVP system isn’t always strict. In fact, many guests just show up. What really matters is the envelope.
- Cash gift: Guests give money in white envelopes, usually 50,000 KRW to 100,000 KRW depending on closeness.
- Sign-in table: Guests write their name and hand the envelope before entering the ceremony hall.
- Buffet meal: Guests receive a meal ticket and head to the buffet after the ceremony.
The Wedding Schedule: Quick but Memorable
Unlike Western weddings that last all day, a Korean wedding moves fast. Here's a typical timeline:
- Guests arrive and sign in at the front desk.
- The ceremony begins—usually 30 to 40 minutes long.
- Photo sessions with family and friends follow immediately.
- Guests head to the buffet for lunch or dinner.
- The couple may go straight to their honeymoon or change into hanbok for pyebaek.
Unique Korean Wedding Traits
Some things might surprise foreign guests. For instance, there are usually no bridesmaids or groomsmen, and the wedding cake is often just a symbolic prop.
- No bridal party: The bride and groom stand alone or with parents.
- Minimal vows: Few personal speeches; it's mostly structured.
- Quick turnover: Wedding halls handle multiple ceremonies in a day.
Changing Trends and Personal Touches
Today’s younger couples are looking for more personalized weddings. Small outdoor weddings, self-planned events, and even destination weddings are slowly gaining popularity, especially among those in their 30s and 40s.
There’s also a growing trend of “wedding skipping” (스몰웨딩 or 노웨딩), where couples either keep it very private or skip the ceremony altogether and register their marriage quietly.
If You’re Invited: What You Should Know
- Dress smart: Conservative but neat—avoid flashy colors like red or white.
- Envelope ready: Prepare cash in a clean, crisp white envelope (no coins or crumpled bills).
- Don't be late: Korean weddings start on time and move quickly!
Final Thoughts
Korean weddings are a beautiful mix of past and present. You might find yourself amazed at how modern they feel, but also touched by the traditional moments. Whether it’s bowing in a hanbok or snapping selfies in a marble-floored wedding hall, it’s all part of the uniquely Korean celebration of love.
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